Arbeitspapier

School Health Programs: Education, Health, and Welfare Dependency of Young Adults

This paper provides new evidence that preventive health care services delivered at schools and provided at a relatively low cost have positive and lasting impacts. We use variation from a 1999-reform in Norway that induced substantial differences in the availability of health professionals across municipalities and cohorts. In municipalities with one fewer school nurse per 1,000 school-age children before the reform there was an increase in the availability of nurses of 35% from the pre- to the post-reform period, attributed to the policy change. The reform reduced teenage pregnancies and increased college attendance for girls. It also reduced the take-up of welfare benefits by ages 26 and 30 and increased the planned use of primary and specialist health care services at ages 25-35, without impacts on emergency room admissions. The reform also improved the health of newborns of affected new mothers and reduced the likelihood of miscarriages.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 14546

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
Health: General
Health Behavior
Education: Government Policy
Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General
Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
Thema
school health services
teenage pregnancy
welfare dependency
utilization of health services
health status

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Abrahamsen, Signe A.
Ginja, Rita
Riise, Julie
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2021

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Abrahamsen, Signe A.
  • Ginja, Rita
  • Riise, Julie
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2021

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