Arbeitspapier

Split decisions: Family finance when a policy discontinuity allocates overseas work

Labor markets are increasingly global. Overseas work can enrich households but also split them geographically, with ambiguous net effects on decisions about work, investment, and education. These net effects, and their mechanisms, are poorly understood. We study a policy discontinuity in the Philippines that resulted in quasi-random assignment of temporary, partial-household migration to high-wage jobs in Korea. This allows unusually reliable measurement of the reduced-form effect of these overseas jobs on migrant households. A purpose-built survey allows nonexperimental tests of different theoretical mechanisms for the reduced-form effect. We also explore how reliably the reduced-form effect could be measured with standard observational estimators. We find large effects on spending, borrowing, and human capital investment, but no effects on saving or entrepreneurship. Remittances appear to overwhelm household splitting as a causal mechanism.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7028

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Thema
migration
households
remittances
policy discontinuity
Internationale Wanderung
Internationale Arbeitsmobilität
Familiensoziologie
Privater Haushalt
Rücküberweisung (Migranten)
Philippinen
Migranten
Südkorea

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Clemens, Michael A.
Tiongson, Erwin R.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2012

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Clemens, Michael A.
  • Tiongson, Erwin R.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2012

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