Arbeitspapier

Credit Misallocation During the European Financial Crisis

Do banks with low capital extend excessive credit to weak firms, and does this matter for aggregate efficiency? Using a unique data set that covers almost all bank-firm relationships in Italy in the period 2004-2013, we find that, during the Eurozone financial crisis: (i) Under-capitalized banks were less likely to cut credit to non-viable firms. (ii) Credit misallocation increased the failure rate of healthy firms and reduced the failure rate of non viable firms. (iii) Nevertheless, the adverse effects of credit misallocation on the growth rate of healthier firms were negligible, and so were the effects on TFP dispersion. This goes against previous inuential findings that, we argue, face serious identification problems. Thus, while banks with low capital can be an important source of aggregate inefficiency in the long run, their contribution to the severity of the great recession via capital misallocation was modest.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6406

Classification
Wirtschaft
Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Subject
bank capitalization
zombie lending
capital misallocation

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schivardi, Fabiano
Sette, Enrico
Tabellini, Guido
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schivardi, Fabiano
  • Sette, Enrico
  • Tabellini, Guido
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2017

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