Arbeitspapier

The Long Shadow of Slavery: The Persistence of Slave Owners in Southern Law-Making

This paper documents the persistence of the Southern slave owning elite in political power after the end of the American Civil War. We draw on a database of Texan state legislators between 1860 and 1900 and link them to their or their ancestors' slaveholdings in 1860. We then show that former slave owners made up more than half of nearly each legislature's members until the late 1890s. Legislators with slave owning backgrounds differ systematically from those without, being more likely to represent the Democratic party and more likely to work in an agricultural occupation. Regional characteristics matter for this persistence, as counties with higher soil suitability for growing cotton on average elect more former slave owners.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 13611

Classification
Wirtschaft
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
Subject
wealth inequality
elites and development
US South
intergenerational persistence
slavery

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bellani, Luna
Hager, Anselm
Maurer, Stephan
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bellani, Luna
  • Hager, Anselm
  • Maurer, Stephan
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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