The “task approach” to labor markets: an overview

Artikel

An emerging literature argues that changes in the allocation of workplace 'tasks' between capital and labor, and between domestic and foreign workers, has altered the structure of labor demand in industrialized countries and fostered employment polarization - that is, rising employment in the highest and lowest paid occupations. Analyzing this phenomenon within the canonical production function framework is challenging, however, because the assignment of tasks to labor and capital in the canonical model is essentially static. This essay sketches an alternative model of the assignment of skills to tasks based upon comparative advantage, reviews key conceptual and practical challenges that researchers face in bringing the 'task approach' to the data, and cautions against two common pitfalls that pervade the growing task literature. I conclude with a cautiously optimistic forecast for the potential of the task approach to illuminate the interactions among skill supplies, technological capabilities, and trade and offshoring opportunities, in shaping the aggregate demand for skills, the assignment of skills to tasks, and the evolution of wages.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Journal: Journal for Labour Market Research ; ISSN: 2510-5027 ; Volume: 46 ; Year: 2013 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 185-199 ; Heidelberg: Springer

Klassifikation und Themen

• Klassifikation: Wirtschaft ; Labor Economics Policies ; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity ; Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
• Thema: Arbeitsanforderungen ; Produktionsfunktion ; Produktionsfaktor ; Faktorsubstitution ; Qualifikationsanforderungen ; Tätigkeitsmerkmale ; outsourcing ; Ausland ; Niedriglohnland ; technischer Wandel

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Autor, David H.
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wer): Springer
• (wo): Heidelberg
• (wann): 2013

Weitere Informationen

• DOI: doi:10.1007/s12651-013-0128-z
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/158796
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ