Arbeitspapier

Strategic Housing Policy, Migration and Sorting around Population Thresholds

We analyse whether, when and how local office-holders respond to the personal, economic incentives embedded in exogenously imposed population thresholds leading to an increased number and/or remuneration of local office-holders. Using data from all 589 Belgian municipalities over the period 1977-2014, local politicians are found to purposefully influence population growth through policy measures aimed at stimulating net in-migration when approaching important population thresholds. We provide evidence that strategic housing policy decisions – i.e. granting additional building permits early in the election cycle to maximize population growth just before the ‘deadline’ to surpass a population threshold – act as a key mechanism.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5639

Classification
Wirtschaft
State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General
Demographic Economics: Public Policy
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Production Analysis and Firm Location: Government Policy
Subject
rent-seeking
political agency
regression discontinuity designs
building permits

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Witte, Kristof De
Geys, Benny
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Witte, Kristof De
  • Geys, Benny
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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