Arbeitspapier

Labor market trends and outcomes: What has changed since the Great Recession?

We describe trends in wages and labor force participation for the "working class" - whom we define as workers with high school or less education - compared to those with college or more. We compare cyclical peaks over the entire period 1979-2019, with particular focus on the Great Recession (2007-2010) and recovery (2010-2019). We also present results by gender and race. We find real wage growth in the latter period for all workers, but not enough to change the long-term trends of growing inequality and stagnant wages for the less-educated; and we also find that labor force participation continued to decline for the less-educated, even during the recovery. Gaps between whites and blacks also grew, while Hispanics and Asians made more progress. We consider various explanations of these findings and show that the early effects of the 2020-2021 pandemic recession hurt less-educated workers and those of color more than anyone else.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Upjohn Institute Working Paper ; No. 21-342

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Thema
Wages
participation
working class
Great Recession

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Groshen, Erica L.
Holzer, Harry J.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
(wo)
Kalamazoo, MI
(wann)
2021

DOI
doi:10.17848/wp21-342
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Groshen, Erica L.
  • Holzer, Harry J.
  • W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research

Entstanden

  • 2021

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