Arbeitspapier

The role of Fiscal policy in Britain's Great Inflation

We investigate whether the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL) can explain UK inflation in the 1970s. We confront the identification problem involved by setting up the FTPL as a structural model for the episode and pitting it against an alternative Orthodox model; the models have a reduced form that is common in form but, because each model is over-identified, numerically distinct. We use indirect inference to test which model could be generating the VECM approximation to the reduced form that we estimate on the data for the episode. Neither model is rejected, though the Orthodox model outperforms the FTPL. But the best account of the period assumes that expectations were a probability-weighted combination of the two regimes. Fiscal policy has a substantial role in this weighted model. A similar model accounts for the 1980s though the role of fiscal policy gets smaller.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Cardiff Economics Working Papers ; No. E2014/20

Classification
Wirtschaft
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Fiscal Policy
Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
Subject
UK Inflation
Fiscal Theory of the Price Level
Identification
Testing
Indirect inference

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fan, Jingwen
Minford, Patrick
Ou, Zhirong
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School
(where)
Cardiff
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fan, Jingwen
  • Minford, Patrick
  • Ou, Zhirong
  • Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School

Time of origin

  • 2014

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