Arbeitspapier

The tax-rate elasticity of local business profits

Local business profits respond to local business tax (LBT) rates that vary across municipalities. We estimate that a one percent increase in the LBT rate decreases the LBT base by 0.45 percent, based on the universe of German LBT return files, which include corporations and unincorporated businesses. However, the fiscal equalization scheme largely compensates municipalities for the loss in the LBT base when they increase the LBT rate. Our estimates suggest that using tax revenue data instead of tax return data, as commonly done in the literature, results in a significant bias of the elasticity away from zero.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Diskussionsbeiträge ; No. 2014/28

Classification
Wirtschaft
Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
Subject
local business tax
corporate tax
tax responsiveness
tax-rate elasticity

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fossen, Frank M.
Steiner, Viktor
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft
(where)
Berlin
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:46 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fossen, Frank M.
  • Steiner, Viktor
  • Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft

Time of origin

  • 2014

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