Arbeitspapier

Parental investments and intra-household inequality in child human capital: Evidence from a survey experiment

Intra-household inequality explains up to 50 percent of the cross-sectional variation in child human capital in the developing world. I study the role played by parents' educational investment to explain this inequality and its determinants. To mitigate the identification problem posed by observational data, I design a survey experiment with poor households in India. I develop new theory-driven survey measures based on hypothetical scenarios that allow me to separately identify parents' beliefs about the human capital production function and their preferences for inequality in children's outcomes, as well as study the role of household resources. I find that investment decisions are driven by efficiency considerations rather than inequality concerns over children's final outcomes. Because parents perceive investment to be 12 percent more productive for the higher-ability child, they allocate 10 percent more educational inputs to this child. Resources are important, as constrained parents select more unequal allocations. Counterfactual simulations indicate that policy interventions can have important intra-household distributional impacts through parents' behavioural responses.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IFS Working Papers ; No. 22/54

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
Educational investment
Investment decision
Social inequality
Parents
Children
Informal settlement
India
Bildungsinvestition
Investitionsentscheidung
Soziale Ungleichheit
Eltern
Kinder
Informelle Siedlung
Indien

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Giannola, Michele
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)
(wo)
London
(wann)
2022

DOI
doi:10.1920/wp.ifs.2022.5422
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Giannola, Michele
  • Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)

Entstanden

  • 2022

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