Arbeitspapier

The Influence of Altruistic Preferences on the Race to the Bottom of Welfare States

Common tax competition models suggest that welfare states will undercut each other's tax rate to attract taxpayers and keep welfare recipients at bay. This will lead to a zero-taxation outcome in the absence of migration costs or other barriers to migration. This paper develops a two-country framework with mobile altruistic taxpayers and immobile welfare recipients. It shows that under the assumption of taxpayers motivated by warm glow altruism, tax competition leads to unique pure strategy Nash equilibria in taxation which are different from zero given sufficiently strong altruistic preferences. If countries are asymmetric with respect to the number of welfare recipients, pure altruism and inequity aversion preferences support additional unique pure strategy Nash equilibria in which the country with the fewer poor attracts more taxpayers and sets higher taxes. This implies that rich countries may benefit from tax competition.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Munich Discussion Paper ; No. 2012-21

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Thema
tax competition
welfare state
altruism
Steuerwettbewerb
Sozialstaat
Altruismus
Nash-Gleichgewicht
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Hendel, Ulrich
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät
(wo)
München
(wann)
2012

DOI
doi:10.5282/ubm/epub.13999
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-13999-1
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Hendel, Ulrich
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät

Entstanden

  • 2012

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