Arbeitspapier

What Works? Interventions Aimed At Reducing Student Dropout in Higher Education

High student dropout rates are a continuing concern within higher education and have received considerable attention for decades. Despite numerous proposed interventions, it remains unclear which interventions are effective, and what the pivotal active ingredients are. This paper systematically synthesizes the effects of different interventions on dropout and graduation rates in higher education. Screening around 7250 abstracts of potentially relevant studies, we found 38 (quasi-)experimental studies that met our pre-specified inclusion criteria. We describe the studies in various dimensions and conduct a narrative systematic review as well as a meta-analysis. Our findings indicate a general tendency towards positive effects. Interventions manipulating peer group composition, particularly those adjusting for gender and ability, show the most promising outcomes. We discuss the economic implications of effect sizes and show that they are considerable. This paper contributes to understanding effective strategies for addressing student dropout, providing valuable insights for higher education institutions and policymakers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16853

Classification
Wirtschaft
Higher Education; Research Institutions
Education and Inequality
Education: Other
Subject
student dropout
intervention
higher education
meta-analysis
educational economics
efficiency

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Ibsen, Kristoffer
Rosholm, Michael
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2024

Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Ibsen, Kristoffer
  • Rosholm, Michael
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2024

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