Konferenzbeitrag
A household-based Human Development Index
One of the most serious weaknesses of the human development index (HDI) is that it considers only average achievements and does not take into account the distribution of human development within a country or by population subgroups. All previous attempts to capture inequality in the HDI have also used aggregate information and there exists no HDI at the household level. This paper provides a method and illustration for calculating the HDI at the household level. This immediately allows the analysis of the HDI by any kind of population subgroups and by household socioeconomic characteristics. Furthermore, it allows to apply any kind of inequality measure to the HDI across population subgroups and over time. We illustrate our approach for 15 developing countries. Inequality in the HDI is largest in poorer countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. We also find large inequalities within countries between population subgroups, particularly by income, location, and education of the household head. We also find considerable inequality when looking at inequality measures like the Theil or the Gini coefficient; within-group inequality is, however, invariably larger than between-group inequality and inequality in the HDI within countries is of similar order of magnitude of inequality in the HDI between countries.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Hannover 2010 ; No. 30
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Health: General
Education and Research Institutions: General
Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
Economic Development: General
Economywide Country Studies: General
- Thema
-
Human Development Index
Income Inequality
Differential Mortality
Inequality in Education
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Harttgen, Kenneth
Klasen, Stephan
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Verein für Socialpolitik, Ausschuss für Entwicklungsländer
- (wo)
-
Göttingen
- (wann)
-
2010
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.
Objekttyp
- Konferenzbeitrag
Beteiligte
- Harttgen, Kenneth
- Klasen, Stephan
- Verein für Socialpolitik, Ausschuss für Entwicklungsländer
Entstanden
- 2010