Artikel

Corruption clubs: empirical evidence from kernel density estimates

A common finding of many analytical models is the existence of multiple equilibria of corruption. Countries characterized by the same economic, social and cultural background do not necessarily experience the same levels of corruption. In this article, we use Kernel Density Estimation techniques to analyse the cross-country distribution of corruption. Particular emphasis will be given to the question whether the distribution of corruption shows more than one peak. We find that most of the estimated densities exhibit twin peaks. We also provide some evidence on the intra-distribution dynamics and the persistence of corruption. We find the group of countries classified within the two ‘clubs’ to be very stable. Corruption is a highly persistent phenomenon. Substantial changes in the economic, political and cultural environment of countries within the ‘corruption club’ are required before a significant decline of corruption is to be expected.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Applied Economics ; Volume: 39 ; Year: 2007 ; Issue: 12 ; Pages: 1565-1572 ; New York, NY: Routledge

Classification
Wirtschaft
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Structure and Scope of Government: General
Subject
corruption
Kernel Density Estimation
multiple equilibria

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Herzfeld, Thomas
Weiss, Christoph
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Routledge
ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
(where)
New York, NY
(when)
2007

DOI
doi:10.1080/00036840500461980
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Herzfeld, Thomas
  • Weiss, Christoph
  • Routledge
  • ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Time of origin

  • 2007

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