Artikel

Parents with an unemployed adult child: Consumption, income, and savings effects

The risk of labor market, health, and asset-value shocks comprise profound retirement savings challenges for older workers. Parents, however, may experience added risk if their children experience adverse labor market shocks. Prior research has shown that parents support their children financially through an unemployment spell. In this paper, we also provide evidence of financial support from parents and investigate if this financial support is accompanied by adjustments to parental consumption, income, or savings behavior. With longitudinal data on mothers and children from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we use within-mother variation in behavior to identify the effect of a child's labor market shock on parent outcomes. We find evidence of a decline in consumption, an increase in labor supply, and a decrease retirement savings, though the results are heterogenous among mothers. Our results point to aggregate inefficiencies and inequities that may result from family risk sharing.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: IZA Journal of Labor Economics ; ISSN: 2193-8997 ; Volume: 8 ; Year: 2019 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 1-44 ; Warsaw: Sciendo

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
Demand and Supply of Labor: General
Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
Thema
Unemployment
intervivos transfers
retirement security
consumption
female labor supply

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Edwards, Kathryn Anne
Wenger, Jeffrey B.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Sciendo
(wo)
Warsaw
(wann)
2019

DOI
doi:10.2478/izajole-2019-0001
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Edwards, Kathryn Anne
  • Wenger, Jeffrey B.
  • Sciendo

Entstanden

  • 2019

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