Arbeitspapier
Does Commuting Affect Health?
This paper analyzes the relation between commuting time and health in the United Kingdom. I focus on four different types of health outcomes: subjective health measures, objective health measures, health behavior, and health care utilization. Fixed effect models are estimated with British Household Panel Survey data. I find that whereas objective health and health behavior are barely affected by commuting time, subjective health measures are clearly lower for people who commute longer. A longer commuting time is, moreover, related to more visits to the general practitioner. Effects turn out to be more pronounced for women and for commuters driving a car. For women, commuting time is also negatively related to regular exercise and positively to calling in sick.
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 9031
- Classification
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Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
- Subject
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health
commuting time
transportation mode
- Event
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
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Künn-Nelen, Annemarie
- Event
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Veröffentlichung
- (who)
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Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
- (where)
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Bonn
- (when)
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2015
- Handle
- Last update
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10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET
Data provider
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Object type
- Arbeitspapier
Associated
- Künn-Nelen, Annemarie
- Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Time of origin
- 2015