Arbeitspapier

Does Commuting Affect Health?

This paper analyzes the relation between commuting time and health in the United Kingdom. I focus on four different types of health outcomes: subjective health measures, objective health measures, health behavior, and health care utilization. Fixed effect models are estimated with British Household Panel Survey data. I find that whereas objective health and health behavior are barely affected by commuting time, subjective health measures are clearly lower for people who commute longer. A longer commuting time is, moreover, related to more visits to the general practitioner. Effects turn out to be more pronounced for women and for commuters driving a car. For women, commuting time is also negatively related to regular exercise and positively to calling in sick.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 9031

Classification
Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
Subject
health
commuting time
transportation mode

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Künn-Nelen, Annemarie
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Künn-Nelen, Annemarie
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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