Arbeitspapier

Nice guys finish last: Are people with higher tax morale taxed more heavily?

This paper provides evidence of efficient taxation of groups with heterogeneous levels of tax morale. We set up an optimal income tax model where high tax morale implies a high subjective cost of evading taxes. The model predicts that nice guys finish last: groups with higher tax morale will be taxed more heavily, simply because taxing them is less costly. Based on unique cross-country micro data and an IV approach to rule out reverse causality, we find empirical support for this hypothesis. Income groups with high tax morale systematically face higher average and marginal tax rates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to investigate whether differences in tax morale affect the distribution of the tax burden across different groups of taxpayers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 3858

Classification
Wirtschaft
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General
Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General
Subject
tax morale
tax compliance
optimal taxation
political economy
Steuermoral
Steuerbelastung
Optimale Besteuerung
Public Choice
Schätzung
Welt

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Philipp Doerrenberg
Denvil Duncan
Clemens Fuest
Andreas Peichl
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Philipp Doerrenberg
  • Denvil Duncan
  • Clemens Fuest
  • Andreas Peichl
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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