Arbeitspapier

The politicians' wage gap: Insights from German members of parliament

Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians' wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG which is statistically and economically significant. It amounts to 40-60% compared to citizens with an executive position. Hence, we show that the widely held claim that politicians would earn more in the private sector is not confirmed by our data. Our findings are robust with respect to potential unobserved confounders. We further show that the PWG exceeds campaigning costs and cannot be justified by extraordinary workload. Hence, our results suggest that part of the PWG can be interpreted as rent extraction. This calls for a reform of the regulation of outside earnings, which account for a sizeable share of the wage premium.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 5520

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Public Sector Labor Markets
Thema
politicians' wage gap
descriptive representation
citizen-candidate model
political rents
outside earnings
Politiker
Nebentätigkeit
Lohndrift
Rent Seeking
Deutschland

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Peichl, Andreas
Pestel, Nico
Siegloch, Sebastian
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2011

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-201104113934
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Peichl, Andreas
  • Pestel, Nico
  • Siegloch, Sebastian
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2011

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