Arbeitspapier

Towards the holy grail of cross-border payments

The holy grail of cross-border payments is a solution allowing cross-border payments to be immediate, cheap, universal, and settled in a secure settlement medium. The search for such a solution is as old as international commerce and the implied need to pay. This paper describes current visions how to eventually find this holy grail within the next decade, namely through (i) modernized correspondent banking; (ii) emerging cross-border FinTech solutions; (iii) Bitcoin; (iv) global stablecoins; (v) interlinked instant payment systems with FX conversion layer; (vi) interlinked CBDC with FX conversion layer. For each, settlement mechanics are explained, and an assessment is provided on its potential to be the holy grail of cross-border payments. Several solutions are suitable for improving cross-border payments significantly, and some could even be the holy grail.

ISBN
978-92-899-5277-4
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 2693

Classification
Wirtschaft
Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
Central Banks and Their Policies
Foreign Exchange
Subject
cross-currency payments
bitcoin
correspondent banking
stablecoins
interlinking
CBDC

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bindseil, Ulrich
Pantelopoulos, George
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2022

DOI
doi:10.2866/333725
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bindseil, Ulrich
  • Pantelopoulos, George
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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