Arbeitspapier

Productivity Gaps and Tax Policies Under Asymmetric Trade

We build a two-country model of endogenous growth to study the welfare effects of taxes on tradable primary inputs when countries engage in asymmetric trade. We obtain explicit links between persistent gaps in productivity growth and the incentives of resource exporting (importing) countries to subsidize (tax) domestic resource use. The exporters' incentive to subsidize hinges on slower productivity growth and is disconnected from the importers' incentive to tax resource inflows i.e., rent extraction. Moreover, faster productivity growth exacerbates the im- porters' incentive to tax, beyond the rent-extraction motive. In a strategic tax game, the only equilibrium is of Stackelberg type and features, for a wide range of parameter values, positive exporters' subsidies and importers' taxes at the same time. The model predictions concerning the impact of resource taxes on relative income shares are supported by empirical evidence.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Economics Working Paper Series ; No. 16/239

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General
Economic Growth of Open Economies
Subject
Productivity Gaps
Endogenous Growth
International Trade
Tax Policy
Produktionspotenzial
Endogenes Wachstumsmodell
Außenhandel
Wohlfahrtsanalyse
Steuerpolitik
Zwei-Länder-Modell

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bretschger, Lucas
Valente, Simone
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
ETH Zurich, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research
(where)
Zurich
(when)
2016

DOI
doi:10.3929/ethz-a-010611130
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bretschger, Lucas
  • Valente, Simone
  • ETH Zurich, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research

Time of origin

  • 2016

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