Artikel

Potential output, output gap and high inflation in Argentina (2007-2015)

I investigate the causes of the high inflation Argentina experienced from 2007 to 2015. To do so, I estimate the potential output and the output gap using the Blanchard-Quah decomposition for this country and compare it to the estima- tions I obtained for other economies in the region were inflation was kept under control. I find that there are some country specific patterns in Argentina that can explain the high inflation observed during the analyzed years. First of all, Argentinean potential output grew at a slower pace than the rest of the coun- tries, most notably since 2011. Second, there has been in Argentina a positive and increasing output gap since 2007, which was highly correlated with the inflation rate. Last, a comparison between the actual interest rate and the one derived from an ex-post monetary policy rule reveals that monetary policy was too lose in Argentina but that has not been the case in the rest of the countries. The policy implications of these findings are straightforward: Argentina could have reduced inflation by following a monetary rule, just like the rest of the Central Banks in the region seem to have done.

Alternative title
El producto potencial, la brecha del producto y la inflación en Argentina (2007-2015)
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Estudios de Economía ; ISSN: 0718-5286 ; Volume: 47 ; Year: 2020 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 5-29

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Central Banks and Their Policies
Subject
Potential output
Output gap
Inflation
Argentina
Structural VARs

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Campos, Luciano
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Economía
(where)
Santiago de Chile
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Campos, Luciano
  • Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Economía

Time of origin

  • 2020

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