Arbeitspapier

Capital structure, corporate taxation and firm age

This paper analyzes the relationship between corporate taxation, firm age and debt. We adapt a standard model of capital structure choice under corporate taxation, focusing on the financing and investment decisions a firm is typically faced with. Our model suggests that the debt ratio is positively associated with the corporate tax rate, and negatively with firm age. Further, we predict that the tax-induced advantage of debt is more important for older than for younger firms. To test these hypotheses empirically, we use a cross-section of 405,000 firms from 35 European countries and 126 NACE 3-digit industries. In line with previous research, we find that a firm's debt ratio increases with the corporate tax rate. Further, we observe that older firms exhibit smaller debt ratios than their younger counterparts. Finally, consistent with our theoretical model, we find a positive interaction between corporate taxation and firm age, indicating that the impact of corporate taxation on debt is increasing over a firm's life-time.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Papers in Economics and Finance ; No. 2009-04

Classification
Wirtschaft
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
Subject
Corporate taxation
Capital structure
Firm age

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Pfaffermayr, Michael
Stöckl, Matthias
Winner, Hannes
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Salzburg, Department of Social Sciences and Economics
(where)
Salzburg
(when)
2009

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Pfaffermayr, Michael
  • Stöckl, Matthias
  • Winner, Hannes
  • University of Salzburg, Department of Social Sciences and Economics

Time of origin

  • 2009

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