Arbeitspapier

The Effectiveness of Taxing Carbon Content of Energy Consumption

We estimate the long-run effect of a uniform carbon tax on energy consumption by using a new and unique dataset in which effective tax rates of OECD countries are calculated in terms of carbon dioxide emissions. The effective tax rates account for the widely discussed tax deductions for specific energy tax bases leading to a careful calculation of net tax rates faced by agents. We argue that taxation might be endogenous to energy consumption in the long run. In order to identify a causal effect, we document a positive correlation between the tax rates of neighboring countries which we then exploit in our instrumental variables estimations. Validity of our identification strategy is consistent with the strategic inter-governmental interaction theo-ries that lead to a spatial pattern in local government policies in the presence of immobile tax bases. Our instrumental variables estimations indicate that taxing carbon content of energy use can be an effective instrument for climate policy.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6003

Classification
Wirtschaft
Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
Energy: Government Policy
Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Single Equation Models: Single Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
Subject
effective tax rates
energy taxation
energy consumption
carbon-dioxide emissions
IV estimation

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Sen, Suphi
Vollebergh, Herman R. J.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2016

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Sen, Suphi
  • Vollebergh, Herman R. J.
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2016

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