Arbeitspapier

Multigrading and child achievement

We exploit Italian law DPR 81/2009, which determines class composition, as an instrument to identify the causal effect of grouping students of different grades into a single class (multigrading) on children cognitive achievement. This article focuses on 7-year-old students - those at the beginning of their formal education. Results suggest that attendance in multigrade classes versus single-grade classes increases students' performance on standardized tests by 15-20 percent of a standard deviation. The positive impact of multigrading only appears for children sharing their class with peers from higher grades and is relatively stronger for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 65

Classification
Wirtschaft
Returns to Education
Education: Government Policy
Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
Subject
Multigrade classes
child development
peer effects
rural areas

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Barbetta, Gian Paolo
Sorrenti, Giuseppe
Turati, Gilberto
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza (DISCE)
(where)
Milano
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Barbetta, Gian Paolo
  • Sorrenti, Giuseppe
  • Turati, Gilberto
  • Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza (DISCE)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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