Various lithospheric deformation patterns derived from rheological contrasts between continental terranes: insights from 2-D numerical simulations

Abstract Continents are formed by the amalgamation of numerous micro-terranes and island arcs, so they have spatially varying lithosphere strengths. The crème brûlée (CB) model and the jelly sandwich (JS) model have been commonly used to describe continental lithosphere strength–depth variations. Depending on the strength of the continental lower crust, the CB and JS models can be further subdivided into two subclasses in which the I subclass (CB-I and JS-I) and II subclass (CB-II and JS-II), respectively, have a strong or weak lower crust. During the continental collision, lithosphere deformation is the byproduct of the comprehensive interaction of multiple terranes. Here we used 2-D thermomechanical numerical models that contain three continental terranes to systematically explore the effects of terranes with various strengths on continental deformation and studied the effects of different rheological assumptions on terrane deformation. We found four types of lithosphere deformation patterns: collision, subduction, thickening and delamination, and replacement. These simulation patterns are seen in observed deformation patterns and structures in East Asia, suggesting they are likely to be naturally occurring modes of intracontinental orogenesis.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Various lithospheric deformation patterns derived from rheological contrasts between continental terranes: insights from 2-D numerical simulations ; volume:15 ; number:7 ; year:2024 ; pages:789-806 ; extent:18
Solid earth ; 15, Heft 7 (2024), 789-806 (gesamt 18)

Urheber
Xie, Renxian
Chen, Lin
Morgan, Jason P.
Chen, Yongshun John

DOI
10.5194/se-15-789-2024
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2408061136309.502637374448
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 01:43 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Xie, Renxian
  • Chen, Lin
  • Morgan, Jason P.
  • Chen, Yongshun John

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