Arbeitspapier
The Decline of Small Cities: Increased Competition from External Shopping Malls or Long-Term Negative Trends?
We use the entry of 17 external shopping malls in Sweden to investigate how they have affected the performance of incumbent firms located in the city centres of small cities. We find that entry by external shopping malls decreased labour productivity for incumbent firms in city centres by -5.31%. However, when using time-specific fixed effects to control for common time trends in retailing in small cities, the impact on labour productivity, revenues, and number of employees due to the entry of external shopping malls becomes insignificant. The negative impact on incumbent firms is thus not due to the entry of external shopping malls but rather due to long-term negative economic trends in these cities.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: HFI Working Paper ; No. 10
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
- Thema
-
external shopping malls
city centre
firm performance
agglomeration economies
competition
difference-in-differences
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov
Mihaescu, Oana
Rudholm, Niklas
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Institute of Retail Economics (HFI)
- (wo)
-
Stockholm
- (wann)
-
2020
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov
- Mihaescu, Oana
- Rudholm, Niklas
- Institute of Retail Economics (HFI)
Entstanden
- 2020