Perinatal diet and offspring anxiety: A scoping review

Abstract: Health behaviors during pregnancy have an impact on the developing offspring. Dietary factors play a role in the development of mental illness: however, less is known about the impact of diet factors during pre-conception, gestation, and lactation on anxiety levels in offspring. This scoping review sought to systematically map the available research involving human and animal subjects to identify nutritional interventions which may have a harmful or protective effect, as well as identify gaps. Studies investigating an association between any perinatal diet pattern or diet constituent and offspring anxiety were included. The number of studies reporting an association with increased or decreased levels of anxiety were counted and presented in figures. A total of 55,914 results were identified as part of a larger scoping review, and 120 articles met the criteria for inclusion. A greater intake of phytochemicals and vitamins were associated with decreased offspring anxiety whereas maternal caloric restriction, protein restriction, reduced omega-3 consumption, and exposure to a high fat diet were associated with higher levels of offspring anxiety. Results were limited by a very large proportion of animal studies. High quality intervention studies involving human subjects are warranted to elucidate the precise dietary factors or constituents that modulate the risk of anxiety in offspring.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Perinatal diet and offspring anxiety: A scoping review ; volume:13 ; number:1 ; year:2022 ; pages:275-290 ; extent:16
Translational Neuroscience ; 13, Heft 1 (2022), 275-290 (gesamt 16)

Urheber
Monteiro, Sasha
Nejad, Yousef Sadat
Aucoin, Monique

DOI
10.1515/tnsci-2022-0242
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022090714090819040645
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:27 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Monteiro, Sasha
  • Nejad, Yousef Sadat
  • Aucoin, Monique

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