Outcomes after Anterior Interosseous Nerve to Ulnar Motor Nerve Transfer

Abstract: Background Ulnar nerve lesions proximal to the elbow can result in loss of intrinsic muscle function of the hand. The anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) to deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve (DBUN) transfer has been demonstrated to provide intrinsic muscle reinnervation, thereby preventing clawing and improving pinch and grip strength. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the AIN to DBUN transfer in restoring intrinsic muscle function for patients with traumatic ulnar nerve lesions. Methods We performed a prospective, multi-institutional study of outcomes following AIN to DBUN transfer for high ulnar nerve injuries. Twelve patients were identified, nine of which were enrolled in the study. The mean time from injury to surgery was 15 weeks. Results At final follow-up (mean postoperative follow-up 18 months + 15.5), clawing was observed in all nine patients with metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension of the ring finger averaging 8.9 degrees (+ 10.8) and small finger averaging 14.6 degrees (+ 12.5). Grip strength of the affected hand was 27% of the unaffected extremity. Pinch strength of the affected hand was 29% of the unaffected extremity. None of our patients experienced claw prevention after either end-to-end (n = 4) or end-to-side (n = 5) AIN to DBUN transfer. Conclusion We conclude that, in traumatic high ulnar nerve injuries, the AIN to DBUN transfer does not provide adequate intrinsic muscle reinnervation to prevent clawing and normalize grip and pinch strength.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Outcomes after Anterior Interosseous Nerve to Ulnar Motor Nerve Transfer ; volume:18 ; number:01 ; year:2023 ; pages:e1-e5
Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury ; 18, Heft 01 (2023), e1-e5

Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen
Gross, Jeffrey N.
Dawson, Steven E.
Wu, Gerald J.
Loewenstein, Scott
Borschel, Gregory H.
Adkinson, Joshua M.

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1760097
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023030210054613677903
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:58 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Gross, Jeffrey N.
  • Dawson, Steven E.
  • Wu, Gerald J.
  • Loewenstein, Scott
  • Borschel, Gregory H.
  • Adkinson, Joshua M.

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