GAS6/TAM Axis as Therapeutic Target in Liver Diseases

Abstract: TAM (TYRO3, AXL, and MERTK) protein tyrosine kinase membrane receptors and their vitamin K-dependent ligands GAS6 and protein S (PROS) are well-known players in tumor biology and autoimmune diseases. In contrast, TAM regulation of fibrogenesis and the inflammation mechanisms underlying metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), cirrhosis, and, ultimately, liver cancer has recently been revealed. GAS6 and PROS binding to phosphatidylserine exposed in outer membranes of apoptotic cells links TAMs, particularly MERTK, with hepatocellular damage. In addition, AXL and MERTK regulate the development of liver fibrosis and inflammation in chronic liver diseases. Acute hepatic injury is also mediated by the TAM system, as recent data regarding acetaminophen toxicity and acute-on-chronic liver failure have uncovered. Soluble TAM-related proteins, mainly released from activated macrophages and hepatic stellate cells after hepatic deterioration, are proposed as early serum markers for disease progression. In conclusion, the TAM system is becoming an interesting pharmacological target in liver pathology and a focus of future biomedical research in this field.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Standort: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
• Umfang: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: GAS6/TAM Axis as Therapeutic Target in Liver Diseases ; volume:44 ; number:01 ; year:2024 ; pages:099-114 ; Seminars in liver disease ; 44, Heft 01 (2024), 099-114

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen: Tutusaus, Anna ; Morales, Albert ; García de Frutos, Pablo ; Marí, Montserrat

Weitere Informationen

• DOI: 10.1055/a-2275-0408
• URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2406061117307.457333746536
• Rechteinformation: Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 14.08.2025, 10:50 MESZ