Covalent and Visible‐Light Photoswitchable Derivatives of the Potent Synthetic Opioid Isotonitazene and Other Nitazenes

Abstract: Isotonitazene belongs to a potent class of μ‐opioid receptor (μOR) ligands, known as nitazenes. The lack of knowledge surrounding this agonist and others in its class has sparked thorough re‐investigations. To aid in these investigations, the purportedly covalent yet underexplored nitazene BIT was biochemically re‐evaluated in this work, along with a newly synthesized analogue, Iso‐BIT. Moreover, in the pursuit of understanding the mechanism, function and interactions of the μOR, this study involved developing photoswitchable nitazene derivatives as potential probe molecules. Converting known ligands into azo‐containing photoswitchable derivatives offers the opportunity to modulate ligand structure with light, allowing for photocontrol of compound activity. While photocontrol of μOR activity could not be entirely achieved, photophysical evaluation of these 2‐benzimidazole azo‐arenes revealed a novel photoswitch scaffold that responds to visible light. Furthermore, azo‐containing 2 e and 3 e emerged as promising nitazene derivatives that were able to form an exceptionally high fraction of covalent‐ligand receptor complexes with wild‐type μOR at physiological pH.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Covalent and Visible‐Light Photoswitchable Derivatives of the Potent Synthetic Opioid Isotonitazene and Other Nitazenes ; day:10 ; month:06 ; year:2024 ; extent:12
ChemPhotoChem ; (10.06.2024) (gesamt 12)

Creator
Lahmy, Ranit
Hübner, Harald
Gmeiner, Peter
König, Burkhard

DOI
10.1002/cptc.202400022
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2406101416396.665643165876
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:55 AM CEST

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