Antibacterial activity of oleanolic and ursolic acids and their derivatives

Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing at an alarming rate and many commonly used antibiotics are no longer effective. Thus, there is considerable interest in investigating novel antibacterial compounds, such as the plant-derived pentacyclic triterpenoids, including oleanolic acid (OA), ursolic acid (UA) and their derivatives. These compounds can be isolated from many medicinal and crop plants and their antibacterial, antiviral, antiulcer and anti-inflammatory effects are well documented. OA and UA are active against many bacterial species, particularly Gram-positive species, including mycobacteria. They inhibit bacterial growth and survival, and the spectrum of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values is very broad. In addition, OA, UA and their derivatives display potent antimutagenic activity. Studies to identify the cellular targets and molecular mechanisms of OA and UA action were initiated a few years ago and it has already been demonstrated that both acids influence bacterial gene expression, the formation and maintenance of biofilms, cell autolysis and peptidoglycan turnover. Before these compounds can be used clinically as antimicrobial agents, further extensive studies are required to determine their cytotoxicity and the optimum mode of their application.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Antibacterial activity of oleanolic and ursolic acids and their derivatives ; volume:5 ; number:5 ; year:2010 ; pages:543-553 ; extent:11
Open life sciences ; 5, Heft 5 (2010), 543-553 (gesamt 11)

Urheber
Wolska, Krystyna
Grudniak, Anna
Fiecek, Beata
Kraczkiewicz-Dowjat, Anna
Kurek, Anna

DOI
10.2478/s11535-010-0045-x
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409201847414.494145701196
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:33 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Wolska, Krystyna
  • Grudniak, Anna
  • Fiecek, Beata
  • Kraczkiewicz-Dowjat, Anna
  • Kurek, Anna

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