Arbeitspapier
A Joint Hazard-Longitudinal Model of the Timing of Migration, Immigrant Quality, and Labor Market Assimilation
This paper develops and estimates a joint hazard-longitudinal (JHL) model of the timing of migration and labor market assimilation – two processes that have been assumed to be independent in the existing literature. The JHL model accounts for the endogenous age of entry in estimating the returns to years since migration by allowing cross-equation correlations of random intercepts with individual rates of wage assimilation. Commonly ignored sample selection issues due to non-random survey attrition and missing wages are also addressed. Using German household panel surveys from 1984 to 2014 and home country-level data from 1961, we find large upward bias in the OLS-estimated average rate of wage assimilation. Our estimates suggest that immigrants with lower unobserved skills and with a higher unobserved propensity to migrate early have a faster assimilation rate.
- Language
- 
                Englisch
 
- Bibliographic citation
- 
                Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 10887
 
- Classification
- 
                Wirtschaft
 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
 Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
 Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: General, International, or Comparative
 Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
 
- Subject
- 
                migration
 joint hazard-longitudinal model
 mixed effects
 random slope
 individual-specific wage assimilation
 unobserved skills
 survival analysis
 timing of migration
 maximum likelihood
 selection due to endogenous entry
 Germany
 
- Event
- 
                Geistige Schöpfung
 
- (who)
- 
                Jain, Apoorva
 Sabirianova Peter, Klara
 
- Event
- 
                Veröffentlichung
 
- (who)
- 
                Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
 
- (where)
- 
                Bonn
 
- (when)
- 
                2017
 
- Handle
- Last update
- 
                
                    
                        10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET
Data provider
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Object type
- Arbeitspapier
Associated
- Jain, Apoorva
- Sabirianova Peter, Klara
- Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Time of origin
- 2017
