Recent Trends in the Pyrolysis of Non‐Degradable Waste Plastics

Abstract: Waste plastics are non‐degradable constituents that can stay in the environment for centuries. Their large land space consumption is unsafe to humans and animals. Concomitantly, the continuous engineering of plastics, which causes depletion of petroleum, poses another problem since they are petroleum‐based materials. Therefore, energy recovering trough pyrolysis is an innovative and sustainable solution since it can be practiced without liberating toxic gases into the atmosphere. The most commonly used plastics, such as HDPE, LDPE (high‐ and low‐density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), and, to some extent, PC (polycarbonate), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and PET (polyethylene terephthalate), are used for fuel oil recovery through this process. The oils which are generated from the wastes showed caloric values almost comparable with conventional fuels. The main aim of the present review is to highlight and summarize the trends of thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastic into valuable fuel products through manipulating the operational parameters that influence the quality or quantity of the recovered results. The properties and product distribution of the pyrolytic fuels and the depolymerization reaction mechanisms of each plastic and their byproduct composition are also discussed.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Recent Trends in the Pyrolysis of Non‐Degradable Waste Plastics ; volume:10 ; number:12 ; year:2021 ; pages:1202-1226 ; extent:25
ChemistryOpen ; 10, Heft 12 (2021), 1202-1226 (gesamt 25)

Creator
Gebre, Shushay Hagos
Sendeku, Marshet Getaye
Bahri, Mohamed

DOI
10.1002/open.202100184
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021120814304813576433
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:38 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Gebre, Shushay Hagos
  • Sendeku, Marshet Getaye
  • Bahri, Mohamed

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