An ecologically based system for sustainable agroforestry in sub-tropical and tropical forests

Abstract: Forests in tropical and sub-tropical countries face severe pressures due to a combination of poverty and environment degradation. To be effective, measures to protect these forests must therefore consider both economic and ecological dimensions synergistically. The purpose of this paper was to synthesize our long-term work (1994–2015) on a Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) agroforestry system and demonstrate its potential for achieving both goals, and discuss its wider application in tropical and sub-tropical countries. The performance of various ecological, economic, and social indicators was compared among five Ginkgo agroforestry systems. Two additional indicators, Harmony Degree (HD) and Development Degree (DD), were also used to show the integrated performance of these indicators. Ginkgo-Wheat-Peanut (G+W+P) and Ginkgo-Rapeseed-Peanut (G+R+P) are the best systems when compared to pure and mixed Ginkgo plantations, or pure agricultural crops. Results demonstrate that it is possible to achieve both economic development and environmental protection through implementation of sustainable agroforestry systems in sub-tropical regions

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Forests. 8, 4 (2017), 102, DOI 10.3390/f8040102, issn: 1999-4907
IN COPYRIGHT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0 rs

Classification
Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
Keyword
Ginkgobaum
Indikator
Forstprodukt

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2017
Creator
Sun, Yuan
Cao, Fuliang
Wei, Xiaohua
Pelz, Dieter R.
Contributor

DOI
10.3390/f8040102
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-131935
Rights
Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
2025-08-15T07:24:47+0200

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