Arbeitspapier

Technological Change, Human Capital Structure, and Multiple Growth Paths

This paper presents a theoretical model to analyze the effects of technology change on growth rates of income and human capital in the uncertain environments of technology. The uncertainty comes from two sources; the possibility of a technology advance and the characteristics of new technologies. We set up an overlapping generations model in which young agents invest in both width and depth of human capital in order to adopt new technologies. The model develops explicitly the micro-mechanism of the role of human capital in adopting new technologies as well as that of the process of human capital production in uncertain environments. In our model, a higher level for width of human capital relative to the level of depth leads one country to a higher growth path. We also show that an economy can have different growth paths depending on the initial structure of human capital and the uncertainty about the nature of new technologies. In particular, new technologies with more uncertain characteristics may adversely affect human capital accumulation and income growth, leading the economy to a low growth trap.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ADB Economics Working Paper Series ; No. 149

Classification
Wirtschaft
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
Subject
education
endogenous growth
human capital
technology adoption
Technischer Fortschritt
Technologiewahl
Humankapital
Wirtschaftswachstum
Overlapping Generations
Theorie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Kim, Yong Jin
Lee, Jong-Wha
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
(where)
Manila
(when)
2009

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Kim, Yong Jin
  • Lee, Jong-Wha
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Time of origin

  • 2009

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