Chemovoltaic effect for renewable liquid and vapor fuels on semiconductor surfaces

Abstract: The chemovoltaic effect – generation of electronic excitation by exergonic redox reactions – has been observed on metallic surfaces of Schottky junctions and is proving to be pivotal in explaining in detail the momentum conservation relations of chemically active collisions. As shown in this work, it can hold keys for direct chemical energy harvesting by semiconductor solar cells. To study the possibilities of chemovoltaic energy conversion by semiconductors, we have modeled and designed an ‘electrolyte‐free fuel cell’ formed by a GaAs diode that can host electrochemical fuel oxidation and oxidant reduction reactions on its conduction and valence bands and as a result convert renewable chemical energy (as well as light) into electricity. The experimental results show that exposing the surface of a suitably designed solar cell to methanol liquid or vapor in the presence of oxygen or hydrogen peroxide leads to the generation of electrical power.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Chemovoltaic effect for renewable liquid and vapor fuels on semiconductor surfaces ; day:16 ; month:02 ; year:2024 ; extent:10
ChemSusChem ; (16.02.2024) (gesamt 10)

Urheber
Alizadeh, Mahdi
Radevici, Ivan
Li, Shengyang
Oksanen, Jani

DOI
10.1002/cssc.202301522
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024022114075673457256
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:47 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Alizadeh, Mahdi
  • Radevici, Ivan
  • Li, Shengyang
  • Oksanen, Jani

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