Arbeitspapier

Are there long-term earnings scars from youth unemployment in Germany?

We analyze the relationship between early-career unemployment and prime-age earnings with German administrative linked employer-employee data. The careers of more than 720,000 male apprenticeship graduates from the cohorts of 1978 to 1980 are followed over 24 years. On average, early-career unemployment has substantial negative effects on earnings accumulated later in life. An identification strategy based on plant closure of the training firm at the time of graduation suggests that the revealed correlation is not the result of unobserved heterogeneity. Scarring effects also vary considerably across the earnings distribution. Workers with a high earnings potential are able to offset adverse consequences of early-career unemployment to a large extent. Workers who are located at the bottom of the prime-age earnings distribution, in contrast, suffer substantial and persistent losses. Our findings imply that a policy with the aim of preventing early-career unemployment would have long-lasting beneficial effects on future earnings.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 14-089

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Other
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
Single Equation Models: Single Variables: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
Thema
scarring
state dependence
youth unemployment

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Möller, Joachim
Umkehrer, Matthias
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
(wo)
Mannheim
(wann)
2014

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-373204
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Möller, Joachim
  • Umkehrer, Matthias
  • Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

Entstanden

  • 2014

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