Arbeitspapier

Productive Benefits of Health : Evidence from Low-Income Countries

Various household survey indicators of adult nutrition and health status are analyzed as determinants of individual wages. However, survey indicators of health status may be heterogeneous, or a combination of health human capital formed by investment behavior and variation due to genotype, random shocks, and measurement error, which are uncontrolled by behavior. Although there are no definitive methods for distinguishing between human capital and genetic variation in health outcomes, alternative mappings of health status, such as height, on community health services, parent socioeconomic characteristics, and ethnic categories may be suggestive. Instrumental variable estimates of health human capital and residual sources of variation in measured health status are included in wage functions to assess empirically whether the productivity of both components of health are equal. Evidence from Ghana, Cote d?Ivoire and Brazil suggest that the health human capital effect on wages is substantially larger than that associated with residual health variation.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1482

Classification
Wirtschaft
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Health Behavior
Subject
health human capital
wage productivity
Brazil-Ghana-Cote D?Ivoire
Gesundheit
Ernährung
Humankapital
Produktivität
Brasilien
Ghana
Elfenbeinküste

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schultz, T. Paul
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2005

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schultz, T. Paul
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2005

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