Role of time-normalized laboratory findings in predicting COVID-19 outcome

Objectives: The pandemic COVID-19 currently reached 213 countries worldwide with nearly 9 million infected people and more than 460,000 deaths. Although several Chinese studies, describing the laboratory findings characteristics of this illness have been reported, European data are still scarce. Furthermore, previous studies often analyzed the averaged laboratory findings collected during the entire hospitalization period, whereas monitoring their time-dependent variations should give more reliable prognostic information. Methods: We analyzed the time-dependent variations of 14 laboratory parameters in two groups of COVID-19 patients with, respectively, a positive (40 patients) or a poor (42 patients) outcome, admitted to the San Raffaele Hospital (Milan, Italy). We focused mainly on laboratory parameters that are routinely tested, thus, prognostic information would be readily available even in low-resource settings. Results: Statistically significant differences between the two groups were observed for most of the laboratory findings analyzed. We showed that some parameters can be considered as early prognostic indicators whereas others exhibit statistically significant differences only at a later stage of the disease. Among them, earliest indicators were: platelets, lymphocytes, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, C-reactive protein, white blood cells and neutrophils. Conclusions: This longitudinal study represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first study describing the laboratory characteristics of Italian COVID-19 patients on a normalized time-scale. The time-dependent prognostic value of the laboratory parameters analyzed in this study can be used by clinicians for the effective treatment of the patients and for the proper management of intensive care beds, which becomes a critical issue during the pandemic peaks.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Role of time-normalized laboratory findings in predicting COVID-19 outcome ; volume:7 ; number:4 ; year:2020 ; pages:387-394 ; extent:08
Diagnosis ; 7, Heft 4 (2020), 387-394 (gesamt 08)

Urheber
Ferrari, Davide
Seveso, Andrea
Sabetta, Eleonora
Ceriotti, Daniele
Carobene, Anna
Banfi, Giuseppe
Locatelli, Massimo
Cabitza, Federico

DOI
10.1515/dx-2020-0095
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2412011714331.610660533595
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:36 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ferrari, Davide
  • Seveso, Andrea
  • Sabetta, Eleonora
  • Ceriotti, Daniele
  • Carobene, Anna
  • Banfi, Giuseppe
  • Locatelli, Massimo
  • Cabitza, Federico

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