Protein‐Based Patterning to Spatially Functionalize Biomimetic Membranes

Abstract: The bottom‐up reconstitution of proteins for their modular engineering into synthetic cellular systems can reveal hidden protein functions in vitro. This is particularly evident for the bacterial Min proteins, a paradigm for self‐organizing reaction‐diffusion systems that displays an unexpected functionality of potential interest for bioengineering: the directional active transport of any diffusible cargo molecule on membranes. Here, the MinDE protein system is reported as a versatile surface patterning tool for the rational design of synthetically assembled 3D systems. Employing two‐photon lithography, microswimmer‐like structures coated with tailored lipid bilayers are fabricated and demonstrate that Min proteins can uniformly pattern bioactive molecules on their surface. Moreover, it is shown that the MinDE system can form stationary patterns inside lipid vesicles, which allow the targeting and distinctive clustering of higher‐order protein structures on their inner leaflet. Given their facile use and robust function, Min proteins thus constitute a valuable molecular toolkit for spatially patterned functionalization of artificial biosystems like cell mimics and microcarriers.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Protein‐Based Patterning to Spatially Functionalize Biomimetic Membranes ; day:23 ; month:06 ; year:2023 ; extent:10
Small Methods ; (23.06.2023) (gesamt 10)

Creator
Reverte‐López, María
Gavrilovic, Svetozar
Merino‐Salomón, Adrián
Eto, Hiromune
Yagüe Relimpio, Ana
Rivas, Germán
Schwille, Petra

DOI
10.1002/smtd.202300173
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023062315394092932570
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:56 AM CEST

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