Mouse fetal intestinal organoids: new model to study epithelial maturation from suckling to weaning

Abstract: During the suckling‐to‐weaning transition, the intestinal epithelium matures, allowing digestion of solid food. Transplantation experiments with rodent fetal epithelium into subcutaneous tissue of adult animals suggest that this transition is intrinsically programmed and occurs in the absence of dietary or hormonal signals. Here, we show that organoids derived from mouse primary fetal intestinal epithelial cells express markers of late fetal and neonatal development. In a stable culture medium, these fetal epithelium‐derived organoids lose all markers of neonatal epithelium and start expressing hallmarks of adult epithelium in a time frame that mirrors epithelial maturation in vivo. In vitro postnatal development of the fetal‐derived organoids accelerates by dexamethasone, a drug used to accelerate intestinal maturation in vivo. Together, our data show that organoids derived from fetal epithelium undergo suckling‐to‐weaning transition, that the speed of maturation can be modulated, and that fetal organoids can be used to model the molecular mechanisms of postnatal epithelial maturation.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Mouse fetal intestinal organoids: new model to study epithelial maturation from suckling to weaning ; volume:20 ; number:2 ; year:2019 ; extent:12
EMBO reports / European Molecular Biology Organization ; 20, Heft 2 (2019) (gesamt 12)

Creator
Navis, Marit
Martins Garcia, Tânia
Renes, Ingrid B.
Vermeulen, Jacqueline LM
Meisner, Sander
Wildenberg, Manon E.
van den Brink, Gijs R.
van Elburg, Ruurd M.
Muncan, Vanesa

DOI
10.15252/embr.201846221
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022072009092475314084
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:25 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Navis, Marit
  • Martins Garcia, Tânia
  • Renes, Ingrid B.
  • Vermeulen, Jacqueline LM
  • Meisner, Sander
  • Wildenberg, Manon E.
  • van den Brink, Gijs R.
  • van Elburg, Ruurd M.
  • Muncan, Vanesa

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