Konferenzbeitrag

The Consequences of Radical Reform: The French Revolution

The French Revolution of 1789 had a momentous impact on neighboring countries. The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s and later under Napoleon invaded and controlled large parts of Europe. Together with invasion came various radical institutional changes. French invasion removed the legal and economic barriers that had protected the nobility, clergy, guilds, and urban oligarchies and established the principle of equality before the law. The evidence suggests that areas that were occupied by the French and that underwent radical institutional reform experienced more rapid urbanization and economic growth, especially after 1850. There is no evidence of a negative effect of French invasion. Our interpretation is that the Revolution destroyed (the institutional underpinnings of) the power of oligarchies and elites opposed to economic change; combined with the arrival of new economic and industrial opportunities in the second half of the 19th century, this helped pave the way for future economic growth. The evidence does not provide any support for several other views, most notably, that evolved institutions are inherently superior to those 'designed'; that institutions must be 'appropriate' and cannot be 'transplanted'; and that the civil code and other French institutions have adverse economic effects.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Beiträge zur Jahrestagung des Vereins für Socialpolitik 2010: Ökonomie der Familie - Session: History Matters ; No. D3-V1

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913
Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: Pre-1913
Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Cantoni, Davide
Acemoglu, Daron
Robinson, James A.
Johnson, Simon
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Verein für Socialpolitik
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Konferenzbeitrag

Associated

  • Cantoni, Davide
  • Acemoglu, Daron
  • Robinson, James A.
  • Johnson, Simon
  • Verein für Socialpolitik

Time of origin

  • 2010

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