Arbeitspapier

Economic growth and convergence during the transition to production using automation capital

This paper examines the implications of automation capital in a Solow growth model withtwo types of labour. We study the transition from standard production to production usingautomation capital which substitutes low-skilled workers. We assume that despite advancesin technology, AI and machine learning, certain tasks can be performed only by high-skilledlabour and are not automatable. We show that under these assumptions, automation capitaldoes not generate endogenous growth without technological progress. However, assumingpresence of technological progress augmenting both effective number of workers and effectivenumber of industrial robots, automation increases rate of long-run growth. We analyse asituation in which some countries do not use robots at all and other group of countries startsthe transition to the economy where industrial robots replace low-skilled labour. We showthat this has potential non-linear effects on?-convergence and that the model is consistentwith temporary divergence of incomes per capita. We derive a set of estimable equationsthat allows us to test the hypotheses in a Mankiw-Romer-Weil framework.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Department of Economic Policy Working Paper Series ; No. 17

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
Thema
Automation
Economic growth
Income inequality
Convergence
Robots

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Dujava, Daniel
Lábaj, Martin
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
University of Economics in Bratislava, Department of Economic Policy
(wo)
Bratislava
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Dujava, Daniel
  • Lábaj, Martin
  • University of Economics in Bratislava, Department of Economic Policy

Entstanden

  • 2019

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