Arbeitspapier

The appeals process: An empirical assessment

The appeals process - whereby the losing party of an administrative or judicial decision can seek reconsideration of their arguments before a higher institution - is an important mechanism to correct legal errors and to improve existing laws and regulations. We use data of 467 firm groups that participated in 88 cartels convicted by the European Commission between 2000 and 2012 to study both the characteristics of firm groups filing an appeal and the factors that determine their successfulness in terms of fine reduction. Applying discrete choice models and a two-stage hurdle model, we find that while some characteristics - such as the size and financial condition of the firm group or the clarity of fine guidelines - only affect the probability to file an appeal, other factors such as the size of the fine imposed in connection to characteristics as ringleader, repeat offender or leniency applicant influence both the probability and the success of an appeal. We take our empirical results to derive conclusions for both firms and public policy makers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 14-063

Classification
Wirtschaft
Antitrust Law
Litigation Process
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
Subject
Law and Economics
appeals
antitrust policy
cartels
European Union

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hüschelrath, Kai
Smuda, Florian
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
(where)
Mannheim
(when)
2014

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-370942
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hüschelrath, Kai
  • Smuda, Florian
  • Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

Time of origin

  • 2014

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