Arbeitspapier
Gender differences in careers
We examine gender differences in careers using a large linked employer-employee dataset on Finnish white-collar manufacturing workers over the period of 1981-2006. Our focus is on labour market entrants whom we follow over time. We find that men start their careers from higher ranks of the hierarchy than women do, although gender differences in education explain much of this gap. Men are also more likely to be promoted than women, especially during the first years in the labour market, amplifying the gender differences in hierarchical positions already apparent at labour market entry. Men earn higher starting wages than women, while the results concerning gender differences in the returns to career progression are not clearcut, but depend on the type of career event and on the career phase. Overall, our results helps to understand the factors behind the large increase in the gender wage gap during the early career observed in the earlier literature.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: ETLA Discussion Papers ; No. 1241
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
- Thema
-
careers
internal labour markets
promotions
mobility
wage growth
gender wage gap
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Kauhanen, Antti
Napari, Sami
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA)
- (wo)
-
Helsinki
- (wann)
-
2011
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:46 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Kauhanen, Antti
- Napari, Sami
- The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA)
Entstanden
- 2011