Arbeitspapier

Optimal social assistance and unemployment insurance in a life-cycle model of family labor supply and savings

We empirically analyze the optimal mix and optimal generosity of unemployment insurance and social assistance programs. To do so, we specify a structural life-cycle model of the labor supply, savings, and social assistance claiming decisions of singles and married couples. Partial insurance against wage and employment shocks is provided by social programs, savings, and the labor supplies of all adult household members. We show that the optimal policy mix is dominated by moderately generous social assistance, which guarantees a permanent universal minimum household income, with only a minor role for temporary earnings-related unemployment insurance. The optimal amount of social assistance is heavily influenced by income pooling in married households. This pooling provides partial insurance against negative economic shocks, reducing the optimal generosity of social assistance.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Discussion Paper ; No. 189

Classification
Wirtschaft
Demographic Economics: Public Policy
Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
Subject
Unemployment insurance
Social assistance
Design of benefit programs
Life-cycle labor supply
Family labor supply
Intra-household insurance
Household savings
Employment risk
Added worker effect

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Haan, Peter
Prowse, Victoria
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190 - Rationality and Competition
(where)
München und Berlin
(when)
2019

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Haan, Peter
  • Prowse, Victoria
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190 - Rationality and Competition

Time of origin

  • 2019

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