Arbeitspapier

Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality? Differences-in-differences evidence across countries

Even though some countries track students into differing-ability schools by age 10, others keep their entire secondary-school system comprehensive. To estimate the effects of such institutional differences in the face of country heterogeneity, we employ an international differences-in-differences approach. We identify tracking effects by comparing differences in outcome between primary and secondary school across tracked and non-tracked systems. Six international student assessments provide eight pairs of achievement contrasts for between 18 and 26 cross-country comparisons. The results suggest that early tracking increases educational inequality. While less clear, there is also a tendency for early tracking to reduce mean performance. Therefore, there does not appear to be any equity-efficiency trade-off.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1901

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
tracking
streaming
ability grouping
selectivity
comprehensive school system
education performance
inequality
international student achievement test
TIMSS
PISA
PIRLS
Bildungsverhalten
Schule
Schulpolitik
Bildungsniveau
Vergleich
Welt

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hanushek, Eric Alan
Woessmann, Ludger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2005

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hanushek, Eric Alan
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2005

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