Nanofiber‐Coated CF/PEEK Composite: Boosting Osteogenesis for Enhanced Bone Grafting

Abstract: This study presents the fabrication of carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) by 3D printing, which is subsequently coated with elastic nanofibers by electrospinning. CF/PEEK is an FDA‐approved implantable material possessing excellent mechanical properties similar to those of human cortical bone. As such, it is a prime candidate for replacing conventional metallic implants. However, it is limited by its bioinertness and inferior osteogenic properties. In this study, CF/PEEK is engineered to have improved hydrophilic properties and generated micro/nano‐topographical structures on its surface. This is achieved by electrospinning directly onto the 3D‐printed CF/PEEK with fibers incorporating hydroxyapatite particles and gelatin. The results show that the micro‐/nano‐topographical CF/PEEK demonstrates a significant increase in mineralizing potential compared to non‐coated implants, where no mineralized matrix is observed. These fiber coating modifications to CF/PEEK are a promising and important step forward in the improvement of in vivo implant‐bone osteointegration.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Nanofiber‐Coated CF/PEEK Composite: Boosting Osteogenesis for Enhanced Bone Grafting ; day:30 ; month:10 ; year:2024 ; extent:6
Macromolecular materials and engineering ; (30.10.2024) (gesamt 6)

Urheber
Yang, Dan‐Lei
Stephen, Louise A.
Qayyum, Junaid Ahmad
Yang, Dongmin
Farquharson, Colin
Radacsi, Norbert

DOI
10.1002/mame.202400286
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2410311311377.877456054198
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:34 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Yang, Dan‐Lei
  • Stephen, Louise A.
  • Qayyum, Junaid Ahmad
  • Yang, Dongmin
  • Farquharson, Colin
  • Radacsi, Norbert

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