An Angular 3D Path Selection Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Geographical routing is an area of interest for wireless sensor networks because of its scalability and local decision making capability. Usually, geographical routing protocols rely on greedy approach and suffer from the void node problem (VNP). This paper presents an angular three-dimensional routing protocol (A3DR) for wireless sensor networks. In A3DR, the next hop is selected from nodes available in solid angle decided dynamically based on network density, i.e., larger solid angle for sparse networks while a smaller angle for dense one. The delay based contention mechanism has been proposed to select a suitable forwarding node among nodes lying in a particular solid angle. A3DR has a provision to adaptively tune the solid angle to resolve the void node problem. Further, the proposed protocol A3DR will take care of traffic congestion problem suffered by beaconless routing protocol. The A3DR tackle the concave void problem by allowing conditional backtracking to find another suitable path and prevent looping. Additionally, A3DR address overhear problem by utilizing the concept of request-to-forward and clear-to-forward for the nodes lying outside the solid angle 60°. The performance of proposed A3DR is compared with existing protocols by implementing it on the INET framework under OMNET++ simulator. The simulation results indicate that A3DR achieves a high packet reception rate while maximizing the residual energy and minimizing traffic overhead.
- Location
-
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Extent
-
Online-Ressource
- Language
-
Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
-
An Angular 3D Path Selection Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks ; volume:11 ; number:1 ; year:2021 ; pages:190-207 ; extent:18
Open computer science ; 11, Heft 1 (2021), 190-207 (gesamt 18)
- Creator
-
Gupta, Naveen Kumar
Yadav, Rama Shankar
Nagaria, Rajendra Kumar
Gupta, Deepak
- DOI
-
10.1515/comp-2020-0203
- URN
-
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2410301508395.713336829518
- Rights
-
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Last update
-
15.08.2025, 7:31 AM CEST
Data provider
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
Associated
- Gupta, Naveen Kumar
- Yadav, Rama Shankar
- Nagaria, Rajendra Kumar
- Gupta, Deepak
Other Objects (12)
Market segmentation of wireless sensor system in network commodity selection
Layer 2 Path Selection Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks with Smart Antennas
Computer simulation algorithm of gymnastics formation change path based on wireless sensor
Efficient path selection and interference cancellation in wireless mesh networks with smart antennas
Multihop range-free localization with approximate shortest path in anisotropic wireless sensor networks
Temporal social network reconstruction using wireless proximity sensors: model selection and consequences
DCRP: a scalable path selection and forwarding scheme for IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks
Predetermined path of mobile data gathering in wireless sensor networks based on network layout
An efficient data collection path planning scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks
RIS-Aided coexistence in wireless networks using angular information
Advances in wireless sensors and sensor networks
A modified cluster-head selection algorithm in wireless sensor networks based on LEACH
Market segmentation of wireless sensor system in network commodity selection
Layer 2 Path Selection Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks with Smart Antennas
Computer simulation algorithm of gymnastics formation change path based on wireless sensor
Efficient path selection and interference cancellation in wireless mesh networks with smart antennas
Multihop range-free localization with approximate shortest path in anisotropic wireless sensor networks
Temporal social network reconstruction using wireless proximity sensors: model selection and consequences
DCRP: a scalable path selection and forwarding scheme for IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks
Predetermined path of mobile data gathering in wireless sensor networks based on network layout
An efficient data collection path planning scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks
RIS-Aided coexistence in wireless networks using angular information
Advances in wireless sensors and sensor networks
A modified cluster-head selection algorithm in wireless sensor networks based on LEACH
Market segmentation of wireless sensor system in network commodity selection
Layer 2 Path Selection Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks with Smart Antennas
Computer simulation algorithm of gymnastics formation change path based on wireless sensor
Efficient path selection and interference cancellation in wireless mesh networks with smart antennas
Multihop range-free localization with approximate shortest path in anisotropic wireless sensor networks
Temporal social network reconstruction using wireless proximity sensors: model selection and consequences
DCRP: a scalable path selection and forwarding scheme for IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks
Predetermined path of mobile data gathering in wireless sensor networks based on network layout
An efficient data collection path planning scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks
RIS-Aided coexistence in wireless networks using angular information
Advances in wireless sensors and sensor networks