Arbeitspapier

Better together: How digital connectivity and regulation reduce trade costs

In this paper we study the impact of digitalization on trade costs in 58 economies over the period 2014 - 2018. Improvements in digital connectivity can reduce trade costs through multiple channels, including better access to information, lower transaction costs, the reduced need for business travel, more efficient customs and logistics, and easier communication. However, these positive effects depend on effective regulation that ensures trust in digital markets and open access to digital infrastructure, services and data. We assess the impact of digital connectivity, proxied by the number of active mobile broadband subscriptions per capita, on a broad measure of trade costs that captures all impediments that make international trade more difficult or costly than domestic trade. We estimate that a 10 percentage point higher digital connectivity is associated with around 2 per cent lower trade costs both in goods and services. Digital trade regulation that ensures cross-border connectivity and information flows amplifies the trade-cost-reducing effect of improved digital connectivity. This result is particularly strong in digitally deliverable services where the marginal effect of connectivity at the best regulation is 80 per cent larger than at the median regulation.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: WTO Staff Working Paper ; No. ERSD-2023-07

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Trade: General
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
Thema
digital trade
trade costs
gravity model
digital regulation

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bellucci, Chiara
Rubínová, Stela
Piermartini, Roberta
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
(wo)
Geneva
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bellucci, Chiara
  • Rubínová, Stela
  • Piermartini, Roberta
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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